/* ============================================================
   Criminal Code of Canada — editorial stylesheet
   Palette: ivory #FBF8F3, ink #1A1A1A, crimson #7B1E1E,
            rule #C9BFAE, muted #6B6258, paper border #E5DDD0
   Type:    Source Serif 4 (--font-serif), Inter (--font-sans),
            JetBrains Mono (--font-mono)
   ============================================================ */

:root {
  --ink: #1A1A1A;
  --ink-soft: #2C2A26;
  --muted: #6B6258;
  --muted-2: #8A8276;
  --paper: #FBF8F3;
  --paper-2: #F4EFE5;
  --rule: #C9BFAE;
  --rule-soft: #E5DDD0;
  --crimson: #7B1E1E;
  --crimson-dark: #5C1414;
  --gold: #8A6D3B;

  --measure: 680px;
  --shell: 1080px;

  --serif: var(--font-serif, Georgia), 'Source Serif 4', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --sans:  var(--font-sans, system-ui), Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono:  var(--font-mono, ui-monospace), 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
}

/* Reset --------------------------------------------------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
ul, ol { list-style: none; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
button { border: none; background: none; cursor: pointer; font: inherit; color: inherit; }
a { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--crimson-dark); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }

body {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

/* Layout primitives --------------------------------------- */
.container { max-width: var(--shell); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .container { padding: 0 18px; } }

.measure { max-width: var(--measure); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }

.rule {
  height: 1px; background: var(--rule); border: 0; margin: 32px 0;
}
.rule-thin { height: 1px; background: var(--rule-soft); border: 0; margin: 18px 0; }

/* Header --------------------------------------------------- */
.site-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.site-header .masthead {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 36px 24px 20px;
}
.site-header .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.site-header .wordmark {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4.6vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.site-header .wordmark:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.site-header .tagline {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-style: italic;
}

.primary-nav {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule);
}
.primary-nav .nav-inner {
  max-width: var(--shell);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.primary-nav a {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 14px 22px;
  display: inline-block;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.primary-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--crimson);
  text-decoration: none;
  background: var(--paper-2);
}
.primary-nav a.active { color: var(--crimson); }

.hamburger { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .primary-nav .nav-inner { flex-direction: column; }
  .primary-nav a { padding: 12px 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft); }
  .primary-nav a:first-child { border-top: 0; }
}

/* Sub-nav (letter / range / category drilldown) ----------- */
.subnav {
  background: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
}
.subnav-inner {
  max-width: var(--shell);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 10px 24px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.subnav-label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-right: 14px;
}
.subnav a {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 6px 10px;
  margin: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.subnav a:hover { background: var(--paper-2); color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.subnav a.active { background: var(--crimson); color: var(--paper); font-weight: 500; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .subnav-inner { padding: 8px 14px; }
  .subnav a { font-size: 12px; padding: 5px 8px; }
  .subnav-label { display: none; }
}

/* Breadcrumbs --------------------------------------------- */
.breadcrumbs {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 18px 0 6px;
}
.breadcrumbs a { color: var(--muted); }
.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.breadcrumbs .sep { margin: 0 8px; color: var(--muted-2); }
.breadcrumbs .here { color: var(--ink); }

/* ===========================================================
   HOMEPAGE
   =========================================================== */
.cover {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 80px 24px 40px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.cover .issue-line {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.cover .issue-line::before, .cover .issue-line::after {
  content: ""; display: inline-block; width: 36px; height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule); vertical-align: middle; margin: 0 14px;
}
.cover h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(38px, 6.5vw, 72px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.cover .lede {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 2vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
}
.cover .crimson-rule {
  width: 80px; height: 3px; background: var(--crimson);
  margin: 24px auto 0; border: 0;
}

.cover-search {
  max-width: 560px;
  margin: 32px auto 0;
  padding: 0 16px;
}
.cover-search .gcse-search { width: 100%; }
/* Tame Google CSE chrome to match palette */
.gsc-control-cse { background: transparent !important; border: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; font-family: var(--sans) !important; }
.gsc-input-box { border: 1px solid var(--rule) !important; border-radius: 0 !important; background: var(--paper) !important; }
.gsib_a input.gsc-input { font-family: var(--serif) !important; color: var(--ink) !important; }
.gsc-search-button { margin: 0 !important; }
.gsc-search-button-v2 {
  background-color: var(--crimson) !important;
  border-color: var(--crimson) !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  padding: 11px 16px !important;
}
.gsc-search-button-v2:hover { background-color: var(--crimson-dark) !important; }

/* Issue tiles --------------------------------------------- */
.toc {
  padding: 56px 0;
}
.toc h2 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.toc h2 span {
  background: var(--paper);
  padding: 0 16px;
}
.toc h2 { position: relative; }
.toc h2::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 12%; right: 12%;
  top: 50%; height: 1px; background: var(--rule); z-index: -1;
}
.tile-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tile {
  background: var(--paper);
  padding: 36px 28px;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 200px;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: background 120ms ease;
}
.tile:hover { background: var(--paper-2); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.tile .roman {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--crimson);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.tile .label {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 26px;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.tile .desc {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .tile-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .tile { min-height: 140px; padding: 28px 24px; }
}

.about-block {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 56px 24px 80px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  text-align: center;
}
.about-block p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ===========================================================
   SECTION (article) PAGE
   =========================================================== */
.article {
  padding: 12px 24px 72px;
  max-width: 920px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.article-head {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.article-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--crimson);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.article-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 42px);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 800px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.article-meta {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: center;
}
.article-meta .code {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 13px;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article-meta .sep { color: var(--rule); }

.article-hero {
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  background: var(--paper-2);
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.article-hero img {
  display: block; width: 100%; height: auto;
  filter: grayscale(0.35) contrast(0.95);
  opacity: 0.92;
}

.section-pager {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 16px 0;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.section-pager a {
  color: var(--ink);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.section-pager a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.section-pager .center {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.section-pager i { font-size: 14px; color: var(--crimson); }

/* Content blocks ------------------------------------------ */
.block {
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.block:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }

.block-title {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--crimson);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.block-title::after {
  content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--rule-soft);
}

.block-body {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: var(--measure);
}
.block-body p + p { margin-top: 1em; }
.block-body p { margin-bottom: 0; }
.block-body a { color: var(--crimson); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.block-body a:hover { color: var(--crimson-dark); border-bottom-color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.block-body em, .block-body i { font-style: italic; }
.block-body strong, .block-body b { font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); }
.block-body blockquote {
  margin: 18px 0;
  padding: 6px 20px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--crimson);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* Drop-cap on the wording block */
.block.wording .block-body > p:first-child::first-letter,
.block.wording .block-body::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 3.4em;
  line-height: 0.9;
  float: left;
  margin: 4px 10px 0 0;
  color: var(--crimson);
}

/* Q&A ------------------------------------------------------ */
.qa {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
  gap: 12px 18px;
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.qa .marker {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--crimson);
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-align: right;
}
.qa .qa-text {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.qa .qa-text p + p { margin-top: 0.8em; }

/* Related cases / links / sections ------------------------ */
.ref-list {
  max-width: var(--measure);
}
.ref-item {
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.ref-item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.ref-item .ref-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.ref-item .ref-title a { color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.ref-item .ref-title a:hover { color: var(--crimson); border-color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.ref-item .ref-desc {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 4px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  max-width: var(--measure);
}
.related-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  align-items: baseline;
}
.related-row:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.related-row .code {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--crimson);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.related-row .code a { color: var(--crimson); }
.related-row .code a:hover { color: var(--crimson-dark); text-decoration: none; }
.related-row .ttl {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
}
.related-row .ttl a { color: var(--ink); }
.related-row .ttl a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }

/* Categories chips ---------------------------------------- */
.cat-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  max-width: var(--measure);
}
.cat-chip {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.cat-chip a { color: inherit; }
.cat-chip:hover { background: var(--paper-2); border-color: var(--crimson); }
.cat-chip:hover a { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }

/* Video ---------------------------------------------------- */
.video-wrap {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}
.video-wrap iframe {
  position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0;
}

/* ===========================================================
   LISTING PAGES (alphabetical / numerical / category)
   =========================================================== */
.listing-head {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 36px 24px 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.listing-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.listing-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.listing-title em {
  font-style: italic; color: var(--crimson);
}

.listing-body {
  max-width: var(--shell);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 24px 24px 80px;
}

.index-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  column-gap: 32px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .index-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; column-gap: 0; }
}
.index-row {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  padding: 11px 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.index-row:hover { background: var(--paper-2); color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }
.index-row .code {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--crimson);
  margin-right: 10px;
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 78px;
}
.index-row .ttl { color: inherit; }
.index-row.no-code .ttl { display: inline; }

/* All-categories listing (no codes, single column) */
.cat-index {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  column-gap: 32px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
@media (max-width: 720px) { .cat-index { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.cat-index .index-row {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.cat-index .index-row::before {
  content: "\00A7";
  font-family: var(--serif);
  color: var(--crimson);
  margin-right: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.empty-note {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 40px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

/* ===========================================================
   FOOTER
   =========================================================== */
.site-footer {
  border-top: 3px double var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
  padding: 32px 24px;
  margin-top: 56px;
}
.site-footer .foot-inner {
  max-width: var(--shell);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
}
.site-footer .foot-mark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.site-footer .foot-meta {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.site-footer .foot-links {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
}
.site-footer .foot-links a { color: var(--muted); }
.site-footer .foot-links a:hover { color: var(--crimson); text-decoration: none; }

@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .site-footer .foot-inner { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; }
}

/* Skip link / a11y ---------------------------------------- */
.skip {
  position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: auto;
}
.skip:focus { left: 12px; top: 12px; background: var(--crimson); color: var(--paper); padding: 8px 12px; z-index: 100; }